Every year, World AIDS Day is observed on December 1 by people across the globe to raise awareness about HIV infection and to remember those who lost their lives due to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) disease.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “Almost 37 million people living with HIV at the end of 2018, 40 million people worldwide have died of AIDS since 1981, 79% received testing, 62% got treated, and 53% had achieved suppression of the HIV with reduced risk of infecting others, making it one of the most concerning global public health issues in the history.”
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) or AIDS is a life-threatening disease that weakens a person’s immune system, making it vulnerable to getting easily affected by various common infections, which often lead to death in most cases.
World AIDS Day is not just about spreading awareness of global HIV/AIDS statistics but also about teaching individuals about the virus, how it is spread, its symptoms, and treatments. The day provides an opportunity for the community to get together in the fight against HIV and to show support for those who have been diagnosed & lost their lives due to the disease.
AIDS is considered to be the most advanced stage of HIV. However, many people have misconceptions that the disease is contagious and can be transmitted through sharing food or any kind of physical contact but it is not true. HIV is found in all the tissues of the body, but it transmits through the exchange of body fluids. For example, blood, semen, breast milk etc.
It mainly attacks the T-cells in the immune system. The patients can have symptoms such as Fever, Joint Pain, Muscle Aches, Sore Throat, Tiredness, Weakness, Sudden Weight loss etc. Thereby, it is recommended to maintain prevention measures.
Want to get information about World AIDS day? How did it first come to light?
First recognised in 1988 and observed on December 1, the history of World AIDS Day dates back to the year 1986 when India detected its first case of AIDS caused by HIV. It was first observed by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two public information officers for the Global Programme on AIDS of the World Health Organisation. They tried to get control over the pandemic and raise awareness about the disease.
Later, these two approached the Director of the AIDS Global Program, Dr Johnathan Mann, to further dedicate a day to this disease to increase awareness about the seriousness of the issue. Since then, every year, December 1, is observed as World AIDS Day across the globe to spread awareness about the deadly disease.
Initiated in 1988, World AIDS Day was the first-ever international day for global health. Every year, United Nations agencies, governments and civil society come together to campaign and raise awareness towards the spread of HIV infection. Here is everything you need to know about the agenda for World AIDS Day.
It is a Serious Problem, Yet
Although the number of HIV/AIDS cases has dramatically decreased since it first came into existence in the 80s, the issue hasn't vanished yet. Though antiretroviral treatments are there to cure the disease, HIV is still spreading, and these treatments aren’t accessible to everyone.
We Need to Overcome Misconceptions
There are still a few misconceptions among people that could keep the disease from spreading. For example, many people think it is a contagious disease that spreads from physical contact, which is wrong. It is essential to clarify the facts about HIV, how it is contracted & symptoms.
Aware of the Status
As essential as educating people, it is equally important for individuals to know their status. If a person shows particular symptoms of HIV infection, they need to get a test done immediately by a healthcare professional. The test shows the presence of cells & antibodies in the blood that fight HIV.
What if the Test is Positive?
Remember that a positive HIV test is not connected to death. A person can still live a healthy, & long life. You can get antiretroviral therapy, a combination of various medicines that helps control the amount of virus in the patient’s body. Simply, antiretroviral medicines slow the rate at which the virus grows.
How is World AIDS Day Celebrated?
People observe the day by wearing a red ribbon on their lapels to show support for World AIDS Day. Red signifies blood, the pain a patient suffers from the disease and anger about the global inactivity to fight the epidemic. On the same side, red is also a symbol of love, passion, and tolerance towards those who are diagnosed with the disease.
Similarly, a host of national & international non-profits are working towards raising awareness about the disease & its symptoms. You can go online and support these types of organisations in countries where the deaths are decreasing, but the infection continues to affect people yearly.
Apart from this, many cities host candlelight vigils on World AIDS Day to remember those who died due to the disease with the World AIDS Day slogan. You can check online to find a vigil and show your support.
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